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An international approach to homelessness. Part II. Slums demolition or upgrading?
 
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Jack, Joseph and Morton Mandel School of Applied Social Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States
 
 
Submission date: 2025-04-04
 
 
Final revision date: 2025-05-11
 
 
Acceptance date: 2025-05-12
 
 
Publication date: 2026-03-31
 
 
Corresponding author
Jaroslaw Richard Romaniuk   

Jack, Joseph and Morton Mandel School of Applied Social Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, 11235 Bellflower Rd, 44106, Cleveland, United States
 
 
LW 2026;104(1):7-13
 
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ABSTRACT
In search of the best approach to eradicating homelessness in underdeveloped countries with large populations, we conducted interviews with professionals involved in different models of helping the unhoused. Although it has been established that the Housing First model combined with human services is the best model to end homelessness, the cost of housing might be prohibitive for many national governments. In situations where governments are over-whelmed by the numbers of homeless people, communities and organizations develop specific methods and practices to meet the needs of unhoused individuals. For the purpose of this paper, phenomenological research was undertaken to learn how societies in different countries respond to homelessness. We examined how international cooperation and assistance might be a potential support or a hindrance, and evaluated the practicality of international voluntarism. Social responses to homelessness in different countries were studied, and the role of the local culture on the choices of practice methods was evaluated. The importance of an asset-based community approach in developing organic social programs was also demonstrated. The findings suggest that community assets and resources should be utilized by national programs to support access to safe housing.
eISSN:1509-5754
ISSN:0024-0745
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