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REVIEW PAPER
Civil-military cooperation during mass casualty events
 
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1
Medical Sustainment Team, Major Eugeniusz Gedymin Kaszyński 10th Świętokrzyska Territorial Defense Brigade „Nurt”, Poland
 
2
Department of Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Lublin, Poland
 
 
Submission date: 2025-06-13
 
 
Final revision date: 2025-08-12
 
 
Acceptance date: 2025-08-13
 
 
Publication date: 2026-06-30
 
 
Corresponding author
Robert Dorian Wołowiec   

Zespół Zabezpieczenia Medycznego, 10. Świętokrzyska Brygada Obrony Terytorialnej im. mjr. Eugeniusza Gedymina Kaszyńskiego, ps. "Nurt", Polska
 
 
LW 2026;104(2):104-109
 
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ABSTRACT
The paper discusses the importance of civil-military cooperation during mass events between 2013 and 2024. We analysed the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2024 Olympic Games in Paris, and the Boston Marathon bombing, highlighting various forms of armed force involvement in supporting civil institutions. We found that the effectiveness of civil-military cooperation depends on a clear division of responsibilities, mutual trust, training, and coordinated procedures. The paper further underscores the need to formalize this cooperation as an inherent component of the national security system.
eISSN:1509-5754
ISSN:0024-0745
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