This paper, the first in a two-part study on homelessness in developing countries, explores the causes of homelessness in countries with significant populations living in poverty. This instalment focuses primarily on homelessness in India. The country’s diversity in terms of culture and religion is reflected in challenges when approaching issues related to homelessness. We highlight governmental initiatives to combat homelessness and provide impoverished people and families with access to essential services. A qualitative research method was used. We interviewed the recipients of government services aimed at helping their families overcome homelessness. Our findings highlight the role of education and educational programs in breaking the cycle of poverty. We also compare the approaches to homelessness in the United States and India, the programs, and the challenges to assist individuals and families. The research also finds that people who migrate from one place to another to find employment are economically vulnerable and build makeshift shelters wherever they find a place. We explain how this process gradually leads to the formation of slums − condensed, crowded places where residents lack basic amenities and resources. We also examine how local organizations help people by providing services such as food distribution during festivals and clothing from NGOs. We conclude that providing long-term services and benefits to individuals and families is helpful in eliminating poverty. Furthermore, resource acquisition and collaboration between organizations and government bodies are essential for addressing systemic barriers to reduce homelessness.